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KMID : 0370220060500050301
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Yakhak Hoeji
2006 Volume.50 No. 5 p.301 ~ p.307
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Determination of Hydrochlorothiazide in Human Plasma by HPLC and Applicability to Oral Bioavailability in Korean Healthy Male Volunteers
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Park Ah-Yeon
Kim Jin-Hee
Kim Sung-Yong
Chi Sang-Cheol
Bok Hae-Sook
Kim Ho-Jung
Youm Jeong-Rok
Han Sang-Beom
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Abstract
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A simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method for quantitaion of hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma was developed and bioavailability parameters of hydrochlorothiazide were assessed in Korean healthy male volunteers. Caffeine was used as an internal standard. Hydrochlorothiazide and internal standard in plasma sample were extracted using tert-butylmethylether (TBME). A centrifuged upper layer was then evaporated and reconstituted with mobile phase of acetonitrile-25 mM phosphate buffer (20/80, pH 2.5). The reconstituted samples were injected into a Luna C18 column (240×4.6 mm, 5μm) at a flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min. The wavelength was set at 230 nm and no endogenous sub- stances were found to interfere. A linear relationship for hydrochlorothiazide was found in the range of 10~300 ng/ml. The lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was 10 ng/ml with acceptable precision and accuracy. Assayed in plasma, the intra-and inter-day validation for all coefficients of variation (R.S.D.%) were found less than 15%. Main pharmacokinetic parameters of 50 mg of hydrochlorothiazide were revealed as follows : AUCt 1761.9 ± 509.0 nghr/ml, Cmax 296.5 ± 95.5 ng/ml, Tmax 1.94 ± 0.85 hr, Kel 0.12 ± 0.04 hr -1 and t1/2 6.81 ± 2.92 hr. Cmax and Tmax were in accordance with the values (270~350 ng/ml and 1.9~2.7 hr) of Caucasian.
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KEYWORD
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Hydrochlorothiazide, bioavailability parameters, high performance liquid chromatography
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